Sophie is an experienced life cycle assessment (LCA) expert specializing in the comprehensive evaluation of environmental impacts across the lifecycle of critical metals, batteries, and electric vehicles. She conducts thorough cradle-to-cradle LCAs, quantifying environmental footprints in accordance with ISO 14040:2006, ISO 14044:2006, and ISO 14067 standards. Her expertise includes detailed assessments of battery materials such as lithium, manganese, and graphite, as well as the manufacturing and recycling processes of Li-ion battery cells and packs. Sophie has collaborated with leading battery manufacturers and OEMs, delivering carbon footprint reports that adhere to the latest EU battery regulations. By effectively identifying environmental hotspots within battery and vehicle production, she develops impactful decarbonization strategies that encompass the entire supply chain - from upstream raw material extraction, to final product assembly, through to recycling.